Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Hygroscopic. Recommended storage temperature: 2-8°C

Non-hazardous for transport

Ando, S., et al., Enhancement of learning capacity and cholinergic synaptic function by carnitine in aging rats. J. Neurosci. Res., 2001, 66:266-271.; Gorini, A., et al., Energy metabolism of synaptosomal subpopulations from different neuronal systems of rat hippocampus: effect of L-acetylcarnitine administration in vivo. Neurochem. Res., 1999, 24:617-624.; Ames, B.N., and Liu, J., Delaying the mitochondrial decay of aging with acetylcarnitine. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 2004, 1033:108-116.; Ghelardini, C, et al. , Acetyl-l-carnitine induces muscarinic antinocieption in mice and rats. Neuropharmacology, 2002, 43:1180-1187.; Chiechio, S., et al. , Metabotropic receptors as targets for drugs of potential use in the treatment of neuropathic pain. J. Endocrinol. Invest., 2004, 27(Suppl. 6):171-176.

Endogenous mitochondrial metabolite that transports acetyl groups across the mitochondrial membrane. Exogenous acetylcarnitine enhances mitochondrial function in aged rats. As an acetate donor to coenzyme A, it increases the central and peripheral acetylcholine synthesis and function. Acetylcarnitine has antinociceptive activity that may be mediated by enhanced activity of muscarinic cholinergic receptors or mGlu2 glutamate receptors.